Description
This artwork by To Bich Hai, titled There were souls seeking help in the God temple and the Buddhist pagoda, or at the entrance to the market or at the end of the river, created in 1994, is an intricately detailed composition rendered in pencil lead on silk paper, measuring 65 by 100 cm (25.6 by 39.4 inches). The delicate nature of the silk paper adds a level of fragility to the piece, while the densely packed figures and faces give it a haunting and ethereal quality.
The artwork portrays numerous human-like forms, some appearing more clearly defined, while others seem to dissolve into the textured background. The figures, many of which appear to be in a state of despair or contemplation, seem to emerge from or be intertwined with their environment. This reinforces the theme suggested by the title, where souls are depicted as wandering, seeking solace or help from both religious and secular spaces—be it the temple, the pagoda, or even in ordinary places like the market or along the river.
The choice of pencil lead on silk allows for fine, intricate lines that capture both the subtle nuances of the individual figures and the broader, flowing sense of movement across the composition. The layering of forms creates a dynamic sense of depth, giving the impression that these souls exist on multiple planes, some closer to the viewer, others receding into a mysterious background.
Thematically, the piece explores the concept of spiritual and existential searching, with figures representing souls that are both lost and seeking guidance. The reference to “the God temple and the Buddhist pagoda” suggests a blending of spiritual traditions and spaces where these souls might turn for help. This juxtaposition of religious symbols and everyday locations like the market or the river highlights the universality of the human quest for meaning, belonging, and salvation.
Much like To Bich Hai’s broader exploration of imprint, this artwork can be seen as a visual representation of the imprints left by these souls—imprints of their experiences, their longings, and their presence in the world. The swirling, interconnected forms seem to capture the momentary traces of these souls, as if they are fleeting visitors to both the physical and metaphysical realms.
The piece invites viewers to reflect on the nature of existence, the transient nature of life, and the ongoing search for spiritual meaning. The figures, in their varied postures and expressions, seem to suggest that this search transcends specific religious or cultural boundaries, representing a universal human experience. The atmosphere is both somber and contemplative, with a sense of quiet yearning embedded in the work’s fine, meticulous details.
In conclusion, There were souls seeking help… is a profound meditation on the human condition, where the search for guidance, solace, and spiritual connection is central. The medium of pencil on silk enhances the fragility and transient nature of the subject matter, making the artwork both visually delicate and emotionally resonant. Through its detailed rendering and thematic depth, this piece reflects the artist’s skill in capturing the essence of spiritual seeking and the imprints left behind by wandering souls.
“Work on the imprint (since 1989)
Look at the wall of a building, or the stones that support churches and cathedrals. If out of curiosity, one lingers there, and takes the time to observe, one notices, from this well-squared stone, the tool marks of a worker from a bygone era.
Conscientious of his work, from a raw stone, he offers us a flat surface, a mirror ready to receive.
Over time, centuries, other passersby leave their mark, their scratches. Some whisper their secret loves to the stone, Others shout their passion and despair or, slash the stone with knife strokes to express their anger. Some people wander through arabesques,, just to leave a moment of their life there.
But beyond these traces of soul, what lies behind this face full of scratches? What is the original imprint, since the dawn of time, since the creation of its matter? Who inhabited or still inhabits it?
To capture its imprint, and try to listen and see, one can apply a veil of tissue paper on this stone, and have it embraced through rubbings, as if it were skin.
And if one manages to forget oneself, to surrender, and become the stone, it reveals gradually itself, revealing a weave.
From this weaving of signs, of traces, elaborated over millions of years, it is up to each one to guess, to seek the key, to find the thread that will lead them to the end of the mirror, to the other side of the shore, in order to embroider their own hidden world there.“





